new changes

YakPanel-server/backend/app/api/ssl.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 import os
 import shutil
 import subprocess
+import sys
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 from sqlalchemy import select
@@ -17,15 +18,83 @@ from app.services.site_service import regenerate_site_vhost
 
 router = APIRouter(prefix="/ssl", tags=["ssl"])
 
+_CERTBOT_PATH_CANDIDATES = (
+    "/usr/bin/certbot",
+    "/usr/local/bin/certbot",
+    "/snap/bin/certbot",
+)
 
-def _certbot_executable() -> str:
-    w = shutil.which("certbot")
-    if w:
-        return w
-    for p in ("/usr/bin/certbot", "/usr/local/bin/certbot"):
-        if os.path.isfile(p):
-            return p
-    return "certbot"
+
+def _certbot_command() -> list[str] | None:
+    """Resolve argv prefix to run certbot: [binary] or [python, -m, certbot]."""
+    env = environment_with_system_path()
+    path_var = env.get("PATH", "")
+
+    exe = getattr(sys, "executable", None) or ""
+    if exe and os.path.isfile(exe):
+        try:
+            r = subprocess.run(
+                [exe, "-m", "certbot", "--version"],
+                capture_output=True,
+                text=True,
+                timeout=20,
+                env=env,
+            )
+            if r.returncode == 0:
+                return [exe, "-m", "certbot"]
+        except (FileNotFoundError, OSError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired):
+            pass
+
+    tried: list[str] = []
+    w = shutil.which("certbot", path=path_var)
+    if w and os.path.isfile(w):
+        tried.append(w)
+
+    for p in _CERTBOT_PATH_CANDIDATES:
+        if p not in tried and os.path.isfile(p):
+            tried.append(p)
+
+    for exe in tried:
+        try:
+            r = subprocess.run(
+                [exe, "--version"],
+                capture_output=True,
+                text=True,
+                timeout=15,
+                env=env,
+            )
+            if r.returncode == 0:
+                return [exe]
+        except (FileNotFoundError, OSError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired):
+            continue
+
+    for py_name in ("python3", "python"):
+        py = shutil.which(py_name, path=path_var)
+        if not py or not os.path.isfile(py):
+            continue
+        try:
+            r = subprocess.run(
+                [py, "-m", "certbot", "--version"],
+                capture_output=True,
+                text=True,
+                timeout=20,
+                env=env,
+            )
+            if r.returncode == 0:
+                return [py, "-m", "certbot"]
+        except (FileNotFoundError, OSError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired):
+            continue
+
+    return None
+
+
+def _certbot_missing_message() -> str:
+    return (
+        "certbot is not installed or not reachable from the panel process. "
+        "On the server, run one of: apt install certbot | dnf install certbot | yum install certbot | snap install certbot. "
+        "Alternatively: pip install certbot (panel can use python3 -m certbot). "
+        "If certbot is already installed, ensure /usr/bin is on PATH for the YakPanel service."
+    )
 
 
 @router.get("/domains")
@@ -75,9 +144,11 @@ async def ssl_request_cert(
         raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Webroot must be under www_root or setup_path")
 
     dom = body.domain.split(":")[0].strip()
-    certbot_bin = _certbot_executable()
-    cmd = [
-        certbot_bin,
+    prefix = _certbot_command()
+    if not prefix:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=_certbot_missing_message())
+
+    cmd = prefix + [
         "certonly",
         "--webroot",
         "-w",
@@ -93,19 +164,17 @@ async def ssl_request_cert(
         "--no-eff-email",
     ]
 
+    env = environment_with_system_path()
     try:
         proc = subprocess.run(
             cmd,
             capture_output=True,
             text=True,
             timeout=180,
-            env=environment_with_system_path(),
+            env=env,
         )
     except FileNotFoundError:
-        raise HTTPException(
-            status_code=500,
-            detail="certbot not found. Install it (e.g. apt install certbot) and ensure it is on PATH.",
-        ) from None
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=_certbot_missing_message()) from None
     except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="certbot timed out (180s)") from None
 

YakPanel-server/backend/requirements.txt

@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ python-dotenv>=1.0.0
 redis>=5.0.0
 celery>=5.3.0
 
+# Let's Encrypt (optional if system certbot/snap not used; enables python -m certbot from panel venv)
+certbot>=3.0.0
+
 # Utils
 psutil>=5.9.0
 croniter>=2.0.0